Adjustable vehicle seat



Nov. 27, 1951 A E. D. scoTr :TAL ADJUSTABLE VEHICLE SEAT 2 SHEETS-SHEET l Filed June 5, 1946 EA. HERIDER E. D. SCOTT ETAL ADJUSTABLE VEHICLE SEAT Nov. 27, 1951 Filed June 5, 1946 2 Sl-{EETS-SHEET 2 ED. SCOTT E.A. HERIDER INVENTORS.

ATTORNEYS. v

Patented Nov. 27, 95

2,576,365 I ADJUSTABLE vEH'IcrgE SEAT Edwin D. scott, Plymouth, and ElmerA; Heriaer,

Dearborn, Mich., assignors to Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Mich., la corporation of Belw- Ware This invention relates generally to vehicle seats and has particular reference to vehicle seats of the type adjustable longitudinally of the vehicle and adapted to be locked in selected positions.A

vehicle. Due to the width of the seat and thel weight thereof, it is usually necessary to provide for movement of the opposite sides of the seat in unison to maintain alignment of the seat and permit the longitudinal adjustment thereof to be made with desired ease. A common manner for providing simultaneous movement of opposite sides of the seat has been to mount a gear upon each end of a transversely extending rotat' able shaft, with the gears meshing with longitudinally extending racks carried by the seat structure. Although workable, this latter construction is expensive to` manufacture and materially adds to the cost of the seat structure.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting for an adjustable vehicle seatwhich is simplified in construction and inexpensive to manufacture, yet which achieves the desired result of rigidly supporting the seat, permit'- ting easy adjustment of the seat'v longitudinally of the vehicle, and insuring simultaneous longitudinal movement of opposite sides of the seat during the adjustment thereof. This objective is ob A tained in the present invention by mounting the seat' upon generallyA vertically extending links pivotally connected to the vehicle floor and to the seat frame, and interconnecting' the opposite sides of the seat frame by a conduit and Wire v assembly so arranged that movement of one side of the seatv results in simultaneous andV equal movement of the opposite side of the seat.-

Proper control and stabilization of the seat during adjustmentl thereof results from a construction includng a semi-rigid hollow tube eX- tending generally transversely of the seat and bent so that one end is-directed forwardly and the opposite end directed rearwardly, with the opposite ends thereof operatively connected to. `portions of the seat frame at opposite sides of the seat. A flexible wire extendsthrough the tube and projects a substantial distance beyond.

the opposite ends of thetube, Wthpne end of Application June 5, 1946, Serial No. 674,570

' o claims. `(ci. 15a-14) Y y the wire being connected tothe front supporting link at one side of the' seat and the other end of the wire being connected tothe rear supporting link 'at the other side ofthe seat. Relative movement between the wire and tube occurs as the seat is moved longitudinally, and the opposite sides of the seat are constrained to move simultaneously in the same directicm and the same distance. v y Y vApplicants are aware of `the fact that it has been heretofore suggested that a'seat ofthe slide and rail adjustment type can be equipped with Bowden wire assembliesI in an effort to secure simultaneous adjustment ot opposite sides of the seat. An inherent disadvantage of thistype of construction is that the coiled Wire casing of the Bowden wire assembly inherently contains a certain amount of slack' which must be taken up when the casing is placed under compression,

This?I results lost motion-orA lag which impairs A yfmther feature of' they presentinven-tion is the utilization ci a tube and wire assembly of this type in combination with a vehicleseat mounted forl longitudinal adjustment upon front and rear pivoted links. vNot onlyr is this overall construc tion considerablylsimpler andl less costly to manufacture than the'A structures heretofore suggested or in use, but it lends itself to' assembly as a unit and toi simple installation in the vehicle, and in'add'ition is not likely tobecomefouled' Withan accumulation 'of dirt or' foreign matter `as frequently occurs with adji'i'st'ablek seats" oi the"sli`de and rail type'.

Still another feature oftne invention is the provision of an adjustable vehicle seat utilizing a, tube and wire assemblyl to insuresimultaneous movement of opposite sides of the seat, iii which the lwireand tube are v respectively connected to Y portions ofthe seatstructure movable at different rates during` the adjustment of the scatfso that diffierentialmovement occurs between the Wire and tube, This effects the desired. coordination 3 types, since with this arrangement it is not necessary to anchor one element of the tube and wire assembly to a fixed part of the seat mounting.

The invention also includes an arrangement for maintaining the mounting for the ends of the wires and tubes in alignment with each other during the angular movementof the supporting links andthe seat about the pivotal axes between the links and the vehicle floor.

Other objects and advantages of this invention will be made more apparent as this description proceeds, particularly when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure l is a fragmentary side elevational view of an automobile, with a portion of the front door broken away to show the adjustable front seat thereof. 4

Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the seat and mounting therefor, with the frame partially broken away and in section.

Figure 3 is a plan View of the structure shown inFigure 2, viewed from in front of the seat.

Figure 4 is a crosssectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 4-4 of Figure 2.

' Figure 5 is a fragmentary cross Vsectional view taken substantially on the plane indicated by the line 5-5 of Figure 4.

Figures 6 and 7 are cross sectional views taken substantially onsthe planes indicated by the lines 6 6 and 1-1 of Figure 2.

Figure 8 is a cross'sectional view takenksubstantially on the plane indicated by the line 8-8 lof Figure 7.

s Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to Figure 1, there is illustrated an automobile I I having the conventional steering wheel I2, front door I3, and front seat I4. The front seat I4 comprises the horizontal and upright seat cushions I5 and I6 respectively, and is mounted upon the frame indicated generally at I1 and best seen in Figures 2 and 3.

The seat frame I1 is of the tubular type, and has tubes I8 and I9 forming therfront and rear rails thereof. Interconnecting the front and rear rails I8vand I9 at opposite sides of the seat are a pair of longitudinally extending frame members 2I and 22. The frame Amembers are generally U -shaped in cross section throughout their center section and have enlarged front and rear flanges 23 and 24, at the outer extremities of. which are welded arcuate brackets 25 and 26. The arcuate brackets 25 and 26 are arranged to support the front and rear tubular rails I Sand I9 respectively of the frame, the latter being secured to the arcuate brackets' by means of bolts 21.

The seat frame 2I is adjustably mounted for longitudinal movement upon a pair of front supporting links 28 and a pair of rear supporting links .29. The links 28 and 29 are generally U-Shaped in cross section and are pivotally connected at their'lower ends to brackets 3I by means of .pivot pins 32. The brackets 3I in turn are welded' or otherwise suitably secured to the floor 33 of the vehicle. The upper portions of the links 28 `extend between thel front flanges 23 of the' frame membersl 2l. and, 22, lbeing guided therebetween to impartjlateral stability to the seat mounting. At their upper ends, the links 28 are pivotally connected to the framemembers by means of pivot pins 34. The rear supporting links 29 similarly extend between'the enlarged Vanges 24,01' the frame members 2I and 22 and are pivotally connectedrat'their'upper ends to the frame members by means of pivot pins'35.v

Depending from each frame member 2I substantially at the center thereof. is a bracket 36, the latter being preferably spot welded to the frame member. The bracket 36 on the frame member 2| at the left or drivers side of the seat carries a pivot pin 31, best seen in Figures 2 and '7, upon which is pivoted a lockingV lever 38. The locking lever 38 projects forwardly through a slot 39 formed in the web of the forward link 28, and carries at its forward extremity an operating handle 4I which extends upwardly within reach of the driver. A plurality of teeth formed upon the lower surface of the looking lever 38 are adapted to be selectively engaged by a pin 43 extending through the front link 28. With reference to Figure 4, it will be noted that the pin 43 has a square section 44 adapted to t into a square hole in the link 28 to prevent the pin from turning, and that intermediate its ends the opposite sides of the pin are cut away as shown in Figure 5 to form a section corresponding in shape to the notches 42 for engagement therewith. The locking lever 38 is continually urged downwardly into engagement with the pin 43 by means of a spring 45, which, as seen in Figure 7, is coiled around the pin 31 and has opposite ends engageable with an opening 46 in the locking lever 38 and with the bottom of the frame member 2| respectively. Y

It will be apparent from the foregoing description that upward movement of the handle 4I by the driver frees the lever 38 from locking engagement with the pin 43 and permits V,the seat to be freely adjusted longitudinally by swinging the seat about the links 28 and 29. Since it is normally easier for the driver to move the seat rearwardly than to move it forwardly, a biasing spring 41 is used to assist the forward movement of the seat, having its opposite ends connected to the pin 32 in the forward floor bracket 3l and the bottom of the bracket 36 depending from the frame member 2 I. Y

With the construction thus far described, longitudinal adjustment of the seat is possible, but no means other than the inherent stiffness of the seat frame itself are .provided to insure simultaneous movement of opposite sides of the seat in each direction and to prevent binding of the seat during adjustment. In the present invention, these problems are met by a constructionbest shownin Figures 2, 3 and 7, which show a pair of tube and wire assemblies connected between opposite sidesl of the seat structure. Although it will be understood that this construction is equally operable with a single tube and wire assembly, there is shown in the drawings a pair of such assemblies 48 and 49 to obtain the maximum control and adjustment of the seat. Each assembly includes a semi-rigidY hollow tube bent in a generally S-shape and having its opposite ends mounted upon arms 5|, one such arm 5I being pivotally connected intermediate its ends to eachv of the brackets 36 depending from the center of the frame members ZI and 22. pivotal connection between each arm 5I and the adjacent bracket 36 comprises a pivot pin 52 which is vertically movable in a slot 53 formed in opposite sides of the bracket 36,

Referring now to Figure 3, it will be seen that the ytube 54 of the assembly 48 has one end extending forwardly and connected to the forward end of the arm 5I at one side of the seat and the opposite end extending rearwardly andconnecie-d to the rearward end of the arm 5I at the opposite side of the seat. The tubef55 of the assembly 49 The l is similar in shape to the tube54, but oppositely disposed with respect thereto, being connected adjacent its opposite ends to the remaining. ends of the arms The outer extremities of the arms 5l are each provided with a flange 56 bent upwardly to a. position parallel with the body of the arm 5l. Bolts 5l extend through the flange 56 and the body of the arm 5I and serve when tightened to clamp the tube therebetween. Serrations 58 are formed upon the cooperating inner surfaces of the flange and arm to bite into the tube and assist in holding the latter rmly in position. It will be noted that each endv of the tubes 54 and 55 extends a short distance beyond the end of the arm 5I, to provideA as muchsupport as possible for the wires extending therefrom.

Flexible solid wires 59 and 5| extend through the tubes 54 and 55 respectively, and project a substantial distance beyond the opposite ends of the tubes. The ends of the wires are formed with loops which are connected toY pinspassing through the links 28 and 29 to anchor the ends of the wires. The forwardly extending endsrof the wires 59 and 5I are connected to the pins 43 extending through the front links 28, whereas the rearwardly extending ends of the wires are connected to pins 62 extending through the rear links 29.

AlthoughA various types of tubes can be used, it has been found practical to utilize a thin-walled tube which can be readily bent. to the desired shape. A slight amount of clearance isA provided between the interior diameter of the tube and the exterior diameter ofthe wire to facilitate movement therebetween, and-in addition, lubrication may be inserted between the tube and wire during assembly. After the tube and wire assemblies have been assembled with theseat, the tubes may be fastened by wire clips or other suitable means to the frame or springs of the seat. to support the tubes and prevent interference with other objects.

and 29 at points intermediate ,the ends of the latter and above the pivotal connections 32 With the oor brackets 3l. Thus, during longitudinal A adjustment of the seat, the ends of the wires are also movable longitudinally, but to a morelimited extent and atA a slower rate than the movenient of the seat itself. This is necessarilytrue because of the longer effective lever arm upon which the Seat is pivotally mounted as compared to the shorter lever arm from the pivot pin 32 to the points of connection between AVthe wires and the links. As a result, differential movement is effected between the tubes and their respective wires. I

Analyzing the action ofthe sembly 4S alone during adjustmentof the seat, it will be seen that during forwardmovement of the drivers side of the seat (as shown at the right in Figure 3) the tube 54 of the assembly is placed in compression and is movable relative to the wire 59 to exert a vforward force uponV the arm 5I at the opposite side of the seat, resulting in an equal and simultaneous movement of that side of the seat. A't the same time the wire 59 within the tube 54 is placed under tension, and

the resulting relative movement between the wire and tube is effective to cause the opposite sidetube and wire as- A of the seat to move in unison with the drivers side without any lag or lost motion. During rear- Ward movement of thel drivers side of the seat, the tube 55 is placed under compression and the wire 6I in tension, and the relative movement between the two achieves simultaneous movement:

of both sides of the seat. It will be apparent that the tubes are superior in operation to flexible cables since the tubes are solid and have no lost motion to be taken up when placed in com-A pression, as in cables.

A11 important point to note is that the slots 53 in the brackets 36 on the seat provide for re1- ative vertical movement between the arms 5l and the seat during adjustment of the latter. With this arrangementthe pivot pins 43, 52 and 62 are automatically maintainedy in alignment,

even though they follow arcs of different radii during swinging movement of the seat aboutthe Assembly 0f the seat structure during produc-V tion is facilitated by the present construction,`

since the tube and wire assemblies can be pre-V assembled with the arms 5l, and the resulting subassembly installed in the seat structure as a unit simply by attaching the arms 5| to the brackets 36 by the pins 52. If, after assembly, any adjustment is necesary, this can readily be effected by loosening one or more pairs of the bolts 5l clamping the tubes to the arms 5I, and moving the tubes relative to the arms.

It will be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the exact construction shown and described, but that various changes and modifica tions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention,h as dened in the appended claims.

What i'sclaimed is:

- 1. In an adjustable vehicle seat, a seat frame, a supporting structure at each side of said seat frame, each of said supporting structures comprising a pair of `longitudinally spaced linksv pivoted at their lower ends t0 a support beneath said seat frame and at their upper ends to said seat fra-me, a curved noncompressible and nonextensible solid conduit extending generally transversely of said vehicle adjacent said seat frame and connected at opposite ends to said seat frame with one end directed forwardly and the other end directed rearwardly, and arfiexible wire extending through said conduit and projecting a substantial distance beyond the opposite ends of said conduit, the opposite extremities of said exible wire being connected to the links at opposite sides of said seat frame.

2. In an adjustable vehicle seat, a seat frame,V

a supporting structure at each side of said seat frame, each of said supporting structures com prising a pair `of longitudinally spaced links pivoted at their lower ends to a support beneath said seat frame and at their upper ends to saidv seat frame, a curved, conduit extending generally the other end directed rearwardly, and a flexible wire extendingthroush said conduit and project ing -a substantial distance beyond theoppos'it'e ends of said' conduit-'theoppositeextremities of said exible wire being connected to saidlinks intermediate the pivotal axes ofthe latter.

3. In an adjustable vehiclelseat, a seat frame, a supporting structure at each side of said seat frame,` each of said supporting structures comprising a pair of longitudinally spacedlinks pivoted at their lower ends to a support beneath said seat frame and at their'upper ends to said seat frame, a substantially S-shaped conduit extending generally transversely of said vehicle adjacent said seat frame and having its opposite ends connected to said seat frame with one end directed forwardly and the opposite end directed rearwardly, and a flexible wire extending through saidVS-shaped conduit and projecting a substantial distance beyond the opposite ends of said conduit, the projecting ends of said wire being connected to links at opposite sides of said seat frame with each point of connection to a link being intermediate the pivotal axis between the link and said support and the pivotal axis between the link and said seat frame respectively.

4. In an adjustable vehicle seat, a seat frame, a supporting structure at each side of said seat frame, each of said supporting structures comprising a pair of longitudinally spaced links pivoted at their lower Yends-to a support beneath said seat frame andat their upper ends to said seat frame, a pair of. arms pivotally connected to said seat frame adjacent opposite sides thereof, a clamp carried by each of said arms, a curved conduit extending between the arms at opposite sides of said seat frame and connected thereto by means of said clamps with one end of said conduit being directed forwardly and the opposite end being directed rearwardly, a flexible Wire extending through said conduit and projecting a substantial distance beyond the opposite ends of said conduit, and means connecting the opposite extremities of said wire to links at opposite sides of saidseat frame at points substantially in alignment with each other and with the pivotal axes of said arms.

5. The structure dened by Aclaim 4 which is further characterized in that the pivotal axes of said arms are mounted for limited movement in a vertical direction to maintain said axes and the points of connection between said wire and said links substantially in alignment during angular movement of said links about their pivotal connections with `said support.

6. In an adjustable vehicle seat, a seat frame, a pair of longitudinally spaced links at each side of said frame for movably supporting the latter, each of said links being pivoted at its lower end to a support beneath said seat frame and at its upper end to said seat frame, brackets at opposite sides of said seat frame, a pair of individual arms pivotally connected to each of said brackets with their pivotal axes mounted for limited vertical movement, a pair of substantially S-shaped conduitsextending generally transversely of'said vehicle beneath said seat frame, said conduits beingoppositely arranged and connected at their opposite ends to said arms with one end of eachY conduit extending forwardly and the opposite end of each conduit extending rearwardly, and a pair of exible wires extending through said conduits with the opposite ends of said wires projecting a substantial distance beyond the ends of the conduits and connected to said links at points intermediate the pivotal connection of ksaid links to said supports and to said seat frame,

the lpoints of connection ofwsaid wires tolsaidlinks and the pivotal axes of said arms upon said brackets being substantially in horizontal alignment with each other. i

7. In an adjustable vehicle seat, a seat frame, a pair of longitudinally spaced links at each side of said frame for movably supportingthe latter,`

each of said links being pivoted at its lower `end to a support beneath said seat frame and at itsupper end to said seat frame, brackets depending from said seat frame adjacent opposite sides thereof, supporting means carried by said brackets, a curved hollow conduit extending beneath said seat frame and connected at its opposite ends to said supporting means with one end of said conduit extending forwardly and the opposite end of said conduit extending rearwardly, a flexible wire extending through said hollow conduit and connected at opposite ends to said links` between the pivotal axes of said links, the con-v nection between one end of said exible wire and one of said links comprising a horizontally extending Vpin mounted upon said last-mentioned link, and an arm pivotally mounted upon one of said brackets and having a series of notches along one edge for selective engagement with said pin to lock said vehicle seat in adjusted position.

8. Adjusting mechanism for a vehicle seat ofl said brackets for limited movement in a vertical direction,'a pair of oppositely positioned S-shape'd hollow tubes extending beneath said seat frame and said braces and connected at cpposite'ends to said supporting means, flexible wires extending through said tubes and connected at their ends to said links at points between the pivotal axes of said links and in horizontal alignmentv with the points of connection between said tubes and said supporting means, said tubes and wires being arranged so that the rearward end of each wire is connected to the rearward link at one side of said seat and the forward end connected to the forward link at the opposite side of said seat, spring means for urging said seat forwardly,

Vand a locking lever pivotally mounted upon one of the brackets depending from said brace and having means engageable with a pin carried by one of the forward links to lock said seat in one of a plurality of adjusted positions.

9. In an adjustable vehicle seat, a support, a seat frame structure, an adjusting structure movably supporting said seat frame upon said sup,- ports for movement longitudinally of said vehicle, a pair of attaching elements carried by said seat frame structure and movable therewith, said adjusting structure having portions located intermediate said seat frame structure and said support and movable longitudinally at a slower rate than said seat frame structure as the latter is adjusted longitudinally of said vehicle, a second pair of attaching elements carried by said intermediate portions of said adjusting structure, av

hollow tube having its opposite ends connected to one of said pairs of elements, said tube being Y 9 10 bent with one end directed forwardly and .the REFERENCES CITED other gm; dlrcted rearwardly and a flemme The following references are of record in the W1re w1th1n said tube proiectlng beyond the opme of this patent:

posite ends of the tube and having its projecting end portions connected to the other of said 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS pairs of elements. Number `Name Date 2,149,946 Whedon et al Mal'. '7, 1939 EDWIN D SCOTT- 2,215,012' McGregor Sept. 17, 1940 ELMER A- HERIDER- 2,260,032 Kaiser et a1 Oct. 21, 1941 l0 2,360,805 Thoma Oct. 17, 1944 

